Developer CD Series 1992 July: Butch ASCII & the Runetime Code

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Text File | 1992-06-02 | 13.3 KB | 381 lines | [TEXT/MPS ]

* * Apple Macintosh Developer Technical Support * * MultiFinder-Aware Simple Sample Application * * Sample * * Sample.inc1.a - Assembler Source * * Copyright © 1989 Apple Computer, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Versions: * 1.00 08/88 * 1.01 11/88 * 1.02 04/89 * 1.03 06/89 * 1.04 06/92 * * Components: * Sample.p June 1, 1989 * Sample.c June 1, 1989 * SampleInit.c June 2, 1992 * Sample.a June 1, 1989 * Sample.inc1.a June 1, 1989 * SampleMisc.a June 1, 1989 * Sample.r June 1, 1989 * Sample.h June 1, 1989 * PSample.make June 1, 1989 * CSample.make June 1, 1989 * ASample.make June 1, 1989 * CSample.π June 2, 1992 * CSample.π.rsrc June 2, 1992 * * Sample is an example application that demonstrates how to * initialize the commonly used toolbox managers, operate * successfully under MultiFinder, handle desk accessories, * and create, grow, and zoom windows. * * It does not by any means demonstrate all the techniques * you need for a large application. In particular, Sample * does not cover exception handling, multiple windows/documents, * sophisticated memory management, printing, or undo. All of * these are vital parts of a normal full-sized application. * * This application is an example of the form of a Macintosh * application; it is NOT a template. It is NOT intended to be * used as a foundation for the next world-class, best-selling, * 600K application. A stick figure drawing of the human body may * be a good example of the form for a painting, but that does not * mean it should be used as the basis for the next Mona Lisa. * * We recommend that you review this program or TESample before * beginning a new application. * ----------- DEBUGGING INFORMATION ------------- * This is used as a global switch to turn off the generation of debugging information. * The MACRO "DbgInfo" will generate this debugging information if set to 1. DebuggerInfo EQU 1 * ================================================ * -------- MACRO DEFINITIONS SECTION ---------- * ================================================ * ------------- GENERATE A PASCAL "CASE" OR "IF" SEQUENCE ------------- * The following macro is used to generate a branch based on an index value * in a D-register with a value from 0 to N. The branch is through a table * of relative addresses also generated by this macro. The macro is called * in one of two forms as follows: * {Form #1} Case# (Dreg,Default),case0,case1,...caseN * {Form #2} Case#.<size> (Dreg,IF),(cst0,case0),...,(cstN,caseN) * In Form #1, the "Default" specifies a label for any omitted case labels not * specified explicitly. The "case0", "case1",..."caseN" are case labels * identifying the various cases to be processed. A case label may be omitted, * in which case the "Default" is used. The "Default" may also be omitted, but * in that case all case labels must be specified. If there are fewer case labels * than there are cases, but there are N possible values for the case index, the * proper number of trailing commas must be supplied to generate the defaults. * In Form #2, the default is specified as the word "IF". In this form the macro * generates a set of compares (CMPI's) and branches (BEQ) for each specified * case (there is no implicit default). Each case is a constant/label pair. * The constant is compared (CMPI.W) and an branch is done (BEQ) to the case if * the Dreg equals the constant. A size may be specified for all the branches * as a <size> attribute to the Case# call itself. This must either be an "S" * or "W" to generate BEQ.S's or BEQ.W's. The default is for "S". MACRO Case#.&Size &IdxDef PRINT Push,NoMDir ; only list generated code LCLA &i ; index to macro parameters LCLA &n ; total number of macro parameters LCLC &Dreg,&Def ; the Dreg and Default parameters LCLC &sz ; the <size> value &Dreg SETC &IdxDef[1] ; pick off 1st opnd of sublist &Def SETC &IdxDef[2] ; pick off 2nd opnd of sublist &n SETA &Nbr(&Syslist) ; done for efficiency &i SETA 2 ; cases start at 2nd parameter IF &UpCase(&Def) <> 'IF' THEN .* Create the jump table and the index value * ----------------------------------------------- ADD &Dreg,&Dreg MOVE Case&SysNdx(&Dreg),&Dreg JMP Case&SysNdx(&Dreg) Case&SysNdx WHILE &i <= &n DO ; process each case label IF &SysList[&i] <> '' THEN DC.W &SysList[&i]-Case&SysNdx ELSE DC.W &Def-Case&SysNdx ENDIF &i: SETA &i+1 ; count off parameter ENDWHILE ELSE ; process (Cst,lbl) pairs .* Create a series of CMPI and BEQ instructions * ----------------------------------------------- &Sz: SETC &Default(&Size, 'S') ; setup size attribute WHILE &i <= &n DO ; process each (Cst,lbl) pair CMPI #&SysList[&i,1],&Dreg BEQ.&Sz &SysList[&i,2] &i: SETA &i+1 ; count off parameter ENDWHILE ENDIF PRINT Pop ; restore original print status ENDM * ------------- GENERATE DEBUGGER SYMBOL INFORMATION ------------- * This Macro will generate information for the debugger to read and display * as its module name. This aids in debugging Asm code while looking at it * in the debugger. This macro can only work if called at the end of stack * frame. The appearance of the Macro statement in the source code must occur * immediately after the final "JMP (A0)" or "RTS" instruction following the UNLINK. * Spaces may be included in the name, but no quotes are allowed. * {Form #1} DbgInfo ModName * {Form #2} DbgInfo.New Really Long Module Name For MacsBug 6.0 * There are now two naming conventions used in MacsBug, Form #1 is the older MacsBug, * or TMON, and Form #2 is the newer MacsBug 6.0. The older method would only * allow for a fixed length of eight characters. If a shorter name is passed to * this Macro, it will extend the length to 8 chars with trailing spaces. * MacsBug 6.0 will now allow for a variable length C type string. This Macro will * create the proper DC statements and takes into account word alignment issues. MACRO DbgInfo.&Opt &ModName# ; the name to be used in the Debugger PRINT Push,NoMDir ; Only list generated code LCLC &DbgName# ; name to generate for MacsBug LCLC &DbgTemp ; temporary name variable LCLC &New ; variable used to test old vs. new LCLC &S ; variable used to save PRINT state IF DebuggerInfo THEN ; do we want debugging info? IF &ModName# ≠ '' THEN ; did we get a module name? &New: SETC &UpCase(&Opt) ; make option all upper case IF (&New = 'NEW') THEN ; do we want new style? .* Create the new MacsBug naming convention * ----------------------------------------------- &DbgTemp: SETC &ModName# ; generate new type symbols IF &Len(&ModName#) < 32 THEN ; if module name < 32 chars IF &Len(&ModName#) // 2 = 0 THEN ; add space if even so that... &DbgTemp: SETC &Concat(&ModName#,' ') ; string length plus length byte... ENDIF ; will align to word boundary &DbgName#: SETC &Concat(&Chr($80 + &Len(&ModName#)), &DbgTemp) ELSE ; Length > 32 characters IF &Len(&ModName#) // 2 = 1 THEN ; add space if length is odd &DbgTemp: SETC &Concat(&ModName#,' ') ENDIF &DbgName#: SETC &Concat(&Chr($80), &Chr(&Len(&ModName#)), &DbgTemp) ENDIF ELSE ; make it the older style .* Create the older MacsBug naming convention * ----------------------------------------------- IF &Len(&ModName#) < 8 THEN ; if module name < 8 chars &DbgName#: SETC &Concat(&ModName#,' ') ; add at least 7 spaces &DbgName#: SETC &Concat(&Chr($80 + &ORD(&SubStr(&DbgName#,1,1))), &SubStr(&DbgName#,2,7)) ELSE ; there are at least 8 chars &DbgName#: SETC &Concat(&Chr($80 + &ORD(&SubStr(&ModName#,1,1))), &SubStr(&ModName#,2,7)) ENDIF ENDIF .* Create the DC.B with the debugger name, and include the NULs if new MacsBug option * ----------------------------------------------- &S: SETC &Setting('STRING') ; preserve STRING status IF &S ≠ 'ASIS' THEN ; only change it if not already ASIS STRING ASIS DC.B '&DbgName#' IF (&New = 'NEW') THEN DC.W 0 ; fake literal size for new MacsBug ENDIF STRING &S ELSE DC.B '&DbgName#' IF (&New = 'NEW') THEN DC.W 0 ; fake literal size for new MacsBug ENDIF ENDIF ENDIF ENDIF PRINT Pop ; restore original print status ENDM * ================================================ * --------------- EQUATE SECTION --------------- * ================================================ * Some various EQUATES we'll use throughout the program. * ----------------------------------------------- False EQU 0 ; the value of False True EQU $0100 ; and you thought True = 1, HA! NIL EQU 0 ; a NIL pointer to test against ToolTrapBit EQU 11 ; this bit is on for Tool traps WaitNextEvent EQU $A860 ; the WaitNextEvent trap number Unimplemented EQU $A89F ; the Unimplemented trap number EnvironsVersion EQU 1 ; this is the version of the SysEnvirons we want SleepValue EQU $7FFFFFFF ; the sleeping time ($7FFFFFFF = MaxLongInt) SuspendResume EQU 1 ; the suspend/resume event number of an OSEvent NoEvents EQU 0 ; no events mask ExtremeNeg EQU -32768 ; for wide open rects and regions, see AdjustCursor ExtremePos EQU 32767-1 ; -1 is because of a bug in regions, see AdjustCursor * This is the minimum result from the following equation: * applLimit - applZone = minimum heap size * for the application to run. It will insure that enough memory will * be around for reasonable-sized scraps, FKEYs, etc. to exist with the * application, and still give the application some 'breathing room'. * To derive this number, we ran under a MultiFinder partition that was * our requested minimum size, as given in the 'SIZE' resource. MinHeap EQU 21*1024 ; minimum heap size in bytes * This is the minimum exceptable result from PurgeSpace, when called * at initialization time, for the application to run. This number acts * as a double-check to insure that there really is enough memory for the * application to run, including what has been taken up already by * pre-loaded resources, the scrap, code, and other sundry memory blocks. MinSpace EQU 8*1024 ; minimum stack space in bytes * The following equates use for resources. That's why they have a "r" in front. * ----------------------------------------------- rMenuBar EQU 128 ; application's menu bar rUserAlert EQU 129 ; error alert for user rWindow EQU 128 ; application's window rAboutAlert EQU 128 ; about alert rStopRect EQU 128 ; rectangle for Stop light rGoRect EQU 129 ; rectangle for Go light * The following equates are for menu definitions, obviously. * ----------------------------------------------- AppleMenu EQU 128 ; Apple menu AboutItem EQU 1 FileMenu EQU 129 ; File menu NewItem EQU 1 OpenItem EQU 2 CloseItem EQU 4 SaveItem EQU 5 SaveAsItem EQU 6 RevertItem EQU 7 PageSetupItem EQU 9 PrintItem EQU 10 QuitItem EQU 12 EditMenu EQU 130 ; Edit menu UndoItem EQU 1 CutItem EQU 3 CopyItem EQU 4 PasteItem EQU 5 ClearItem EQU 6 LightMenu EQU 131 ; Light menu StopItem EQU 1 GoItem EQU 2 * ----------------------------------------------- DITopLeft EQU $00500070 ; position of Disk Init dialogs * ================================================ * ---------------- RECORD TYPES ---------------- * ================================================ * This section is declaring record structures. These records are * templates. No data is allocated at this point. These are just * structures, similar to Pascal TYPEs. They simply generate a list * of equate offsets. Since none of these types are defined already * in the MPW AIncludes, we'll need to define them. * ------------- MOUSE POINT TYPE ------------- Point RECORD 0 v DS.W 1 h DS.W 1 ORG v vh DS.W h ENDR * ------------- RECTANGLE TYPE ------------- Rect RECORD 0 Top DS.W 1 Left DS.W 1 Bottom DS.W 1 Right DS.W 1 ORG Top TopLeft DS.L 1 BotRight DS.L 1 ENDR * ------------- BITMAP TYPE ------------- * (Defined in QuickEqu.a with MPW 3.2) * *BitMap RECORD 0 *baseAddr DS.L 1 *rowBytes DS.W 1 *bounds DS.L Rect * ENDR * ------------- EVENT RECORD TYPE ------------- EventRecord RECORD 0 What DS.W 1 Message DS.L 1 When DS.L 1 Where DS.L Point Modify DS.W 1 ENDR * ------------- THE QUICKDRAW WORLD ------------- * (Defined in QuickEqu.a with MPW 3.2) * *QDGlobals RECORD 0,DECREMENT *GrafPort DS.L 1 *White DS.B 8 *Black DS.B 8 *Gray DS.B 8 *LtGray DS.B 8 *DkGray DS.B 8 *Arrow DS.B cursRec *ScreenBits DS.B BitMap *RandSeed DS.L 1 * ORG -GrafSize * ENDR * ------------- ALL OF OUR GLOBAL DATA ------------- * Note the minimal amount of globals we're using. Data such as * the EventRecord, WindowRecords, etc. do not belong in global data * allocation. Only data that basically doesn't change through out the * execution of the program is considered global. The boolean flags are * global, since they affect the state of the program at any given time. * Also note that any appearance of a DS outside of a stack frame will * be allocated off of A5 and becomes part of global data storage. AppGlobals RECORD 0 ; this is our global data storage Stopped DS.W 1 ; boolean for the state of the light HasWNEvent DS.W 1 ; boolean for WaitNextEvent trap, see ForceEnvirons InBackground DS.W 1 ; boolean for if in background, see OSEvent StopRect DS Rect ; rect for the Stop light, set from a resource GoRect DS Rect ; rect for the Go light, set from a resource Mac DS SysEnvRec ; the system environment record, see ForceEnvirons ENDR